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TDS (Total Dissolved Solids), water purifier It is a frequently wondered about among users. So why is Total Dissolved Solids in Water Important? Water contains many organic and inorganic substances invisible to the eye. An indicator that measures how concentrated these substances are in water is called TDS.
So, What Do TDS Values Mean? How do TDS meters work and why do they play an important role in terms of water quality? You can find answers to all these questions in this article.
What Does TDS Mean?
"Total Dissolved Solids" is a value that shows the amount of substances such as magnesium, sodium, potassium, calcium, nitrate, chloride, heavy metals and salt dissolved in water. These substances are mixed into water from many different sources such as natural resources, urban pollution, domestic and industrial wastes. As the TDS value increases, the taste and overall quality of the water is adversely affected. For this reason, TDS is an important quality indicator for drinking water, aquariums and domestic water. TDS is measured in parts per million (ppm) or mg per litre and is classified under 5 main headings.
- TDS Value 0-50 ppm: It has very low dissolved matter content and is in the category of pure water.
- TDS Value 50-150 ppm: It is the ideal range for drinking water with light mineral content.
- TDS Value 150-300 ppm: Moderate mineral content, suitable for plants and aquariums.
- TDS Value 300-600 ppm: Water with high dissolved matter content.
- TDS Value 600+ ppm: It contains very high amounts of dissolved substances and is not suitable for general use.
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What are Dissolved Solids in Water?
Dissolved solids commonly found in water are Calcium, Potassium, Magnesium, Aluminium, BPA (Bisphenol A), Lead, Sodium, Arsenic, Chloride, Zinc, Copper, Chlorine, Fluoride and Sulphates.
What is TDS Meter and How Does It Work?
The TDS meter is a digital device that measures the concentration of substances dissolved in water and evaluates the quality of water. When the metal electrodes of the device are immersed in water, the amount of dissolved substances is calculated from the conductivity of the water. Ions in water carry an electrical charge, which increases the conductivity of the water. Based on this conductivity, the TDS meter determines the TDS value. This device has a digital display and a battery-operated mechanism. When the electrode rods are immersed in water, they interact with the dissolved substances in the water and establish an electrical connection. With this connection, the conductivity of the water is measured and the amount of dissolved substances is calculated.
What should be the ideal TDS value for water treatment?
The TDS value of water obtained with water treatment devices should ideally be between 50-150 ppm. Water below 50 ppm is weak in terms of minerals and can lead to a deficiency of minerals needed by the body in the long term. Water with a TDS value above 150 ppm can cause health problems such as kidney problems and calcification in bones. Therefore, it is recommended not to consume water below 50 ppm or above 150 ppm as drinking water. Water purifiers with reverse osmosis technology can reduce high TDS values. However, it is important to use mineral filters for water below 50 ppm.
For a healthy life, the TDS value of ideal drinking water should be in the range of 0-400 ppm. Water above 400 ppm can cause calcification of pipes and devices, so water softening systems or industrial water treatment devices may be preferred.
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